Trading
Charts 101CandlesticksIndicatorsRisk managementAll chart patternsHead and shouldersInverse head and shouldersDouble topDouble bottomAscending triangleDescending triangleBull flagBear flagCup and handleFalling wedgeRising wedgeSupport and resistanceTriple topTriple bottomSymmetrical triangleRounding bottomPennantRectangleAscending channelDescending channelBroadening formationGolden crossDeath crossBart patternWyckoff accumulationWyckoff distributionWhat moves marketsTradingViewMarket cap vs price
The short answer
Two downward sloping lines converging, with selling losing momentum.
What you are looking at
Lower highs and lower lows, but the highs fall faster, so the range narrows.
How traders act on it
A break above the upper line is the signal, often with a fast move once it clears.
Closes, not touches
Wait for a close beyond the level, not a touch. Intraday spikes through a level that reverse before the close are extremely common, and they exist partly because so many stops sit just beyond.When it fails
Wedges are noisy. Without volume confirmation they break both ways frequently.
Failure is normal and it is not a problem, provided you decided your invalidation level before entering and sized the position so that being wrong is survivable. See risk management.
Context that changes the odds
| Factor | Improves the setup | Weakens it |
|---|---|---|
| Higher timeframe trend | Pattern agrees with the daily or weekly direction | Pattern fights the larger trend |
| Volume | Expands on the breakout | Breakout happens on thin volume |
| Duration | Formed over many candles | Formed over three or four candles, which is mostly noise |
| Level confluence | Trigger sits at a well tested level | Trigger sits in empty space with no history |
| Market conditions | Trending, orderly market | Choppy range, where nearly every pattern fails |
Other patterns
Head and shouldersInverse head and shouldersDouble topDouble bottomAscending triangleDescending triangleBull flagBear flag
Common questions
Why is a falling wedge bullish when price is falling?
Because the highs are falling faster than the lows, so selling is losing momentum even while the price declines. The shape describes exhaustion rather than strength.
How do I tell a falling wedge from a downtrend channel?
A channel has parallel lines. A wedge converges. If the two lines are not closing on each other, you are looking at a channel and the implication is the opposite.
Where to go next
All 26 patternsThe full set with diagrams.Risk managementSizing and stops.CandlesticksThe building blocks.
Practice spotting these
We go through live charts together and separate the real setups from the shapes your brain wants to see. That second skill is the harder one.