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Foundations term

Wallet

Software that holds your keys and signs transactions. It does not hold your coins.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-01How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

Software that holds your keys and signs transactions. It does not hold your coins.

This word confuses almost everyone at the start. A wallet does not store your crypto. Your coins live on the blockchain. The wallet stores the private key that proves the coins are yours and lets you authorize moving them.

That distinction matters because it explains everything else. Lose the wallet app, no problem, reinstall it and restore from your seed phrase. Lose the seed phrase, and the coins are gone even though they still sit visibly on the chain forever.

In practice

Your MetaMask does not contain ETH. It contains a key. The ETH is a number in Ethereum's state that only that key can change.

What people get wrong

That the wallet stores your coins. It stores keys. The coins are entries on the blockchain, which is why you can uninstall a wallet, lose the phone, and restore everything into a different wallet from your recovery words.

Common questions

Where are my coins if the wallet does not hold them?
On the blockchain, recorded against your address. The wallet holds the key that lets you move them. Delete the app and the coins are untouched, which is why the recovery phrase restores everything.
Can I use the same wallet on more than one device?
Yes, by restoring the same recovery phrase. That also means anybody else with those words has the same access, so restoring on a device you do not fully control is how people lose everything.

Where to go next

More foundations terms

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