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Technology term

Staking

Locking tokens to help secure a proof of stake network, earning rewards.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-28How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

Locking tokens to help secure a proof of stake network, earning rewards.

Staking commits your tokens to back a validator. In return you earn a share of issuance and fees, typically a few percent a year depending on the chain.

Rewards are not free money. You take on lockup periods, slashing risk if your validator misbehaves, and the underlying price risk of the asset itself.

In practice

Liquid staking gives you a tradeable token representing your stake, so your capital is not stuck.

What people get wrong

That staked tokens are safe because they are locked. Locked means you cannot sell during a fall, and the price risk is unchanged. Add unbonding periods and slashing and the real question is what you are giving up, not only what you earn.

Common questions

Can I lose money staking?
Yes, three ways: the token price falls, the validator gets slashed, or the protocol locks your funds while you want out. The advertised yield addresses none of those.
Do I need 32 ETH to stake on Ethereum?
To run your own validator, yes. Pooled and liquid staking services let you stake any amount, at the cost of trusting them with it.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

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