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Culture term

NFT

A non fungible token, a unique onchain record of ownership.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-01How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

A non fungible token, a unique onchain record of ownership.

Most tokens are interchangeable. One USDC equals another. An NFT is unique, with its own identifier, which lets it represent a specific item: art, a ticket, a domain, a game asset or a deed.

The image itself usually lives off chain. What is onchain is the record of who owns which identifier, and a pointer to the content.

In practice

ENS names are NFTs. So are Uniswap v3 liquidity positions, because each has unique parameters.

What people get wrong

That the image is the NFT. The token is a record pointing at the image, and where that image is stored decides whether it survives. Plenty of collections point at a server that stopped paying its bill.

Common questions

What do I actually own when I buy an NFT?
A record on a blockchain pointing at something. Whether that includes copyright, a license or nothing at all depends entirely on the project’s terms, and often it is nothing.
Where is the image stored?
Sometimes on chain, more often on IPFS, sometimes on an ordinary web server. That last case means the picture disappears when somebody stops paying the bill.

Where to go next

More culture terms

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