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DeFi term

Bridge

Infrastructure for moving assets between blockchains.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-01How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

Infrastructure for moving assets between blockchains.

Bridges lock an asset on one chain and mint a representation on another, or use liquidity pools on both sides to swap between them. Either way you are trusting the bridge's security.

Bridges have been the single largest source of losses in crypto, with several individual hacks exceeding hundreds of millions of dollars. Prefer official bridges and move in small amounts.

In practice

Use the official Base or Arbitrum bridge rather than an unknown one offering a slightly better rate.

What people get wrong

That bridged assets are the same asset. What you hold on the far side is a claim issued by the bridge, backed by whatever it locked. Bridges have been the single largest source of losses in crypto, and the claim is only as good as the bridge.

Common questions

Why are bridges attacked so often?
Because they concentrate very large balances behind code that has to be correct across two chains at once. Several of the largest thefts in crypto history have been bridge exploits.
Is there a safer way to move between chains?
A chain’s own native bridge is usually safer than a third party one, and moving through a centralized exchange avoids the contract risk entirely at the cost of custody.

Where to go next

More defi terms

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