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Trading term

Position sizing

Deciding how much to risk on a single trade, which matters more than entry.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-06How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

Deciding how much to risk on a single trade, which matters more than entry.

Position sizing is the practical expression of risk management. A common approach is to risk a fixed small percentage of your account on any one idea, typically one or two percent.

Get this right and a run of losses is survivable. Get it wrong and one bad trade ends the account, no matter how good the analysis was.

In practice

With a 5000 dollar account risking 1 percent, you accept losing 50 dollars if you are wrong. That determines your size, given your stop.

What people get wrong

That position size is decided by conviction. Size is decided by what a loss costs you, which is arithmetic. Conviction belongs in whether you take the trade at all, and it is the most expensive input to size with.

Common questions

How much should I risk on one trade?
A common rule is one to two percent of the account on any single idea. The point is not the number, it is that no single decision can take you out.
How do I actually calculate it?
Decide the loss you accept in dollars, then divide it by the distance to your stop. That gives the position size. The entry price is the last thing you work out, not the first.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More trading terms

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