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DeFi term

DAO

A decentralized autonomous organization, coordinated by token votes and contracts.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-01How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

A decentralized autonomous organization, coordinated by token votes and contracts.

A DAO manages shared funds and decisions through onchain proposals and voting instead of a company structure. Treasuries can run into hundreds of millions of dollars.

Legal status remains unsettled in most jurisdictions, and participation is usually far lower than the ideal implies. Many DAOs are effectively run by a small active core.

In practice

A DAO proposal typically has a discussion phase, a signaling vote, then a binding onchain vote that executes automatically if it passes.

What people get wrong

That a DAO means nobody is in charge. Voting power follows tokens, so a small number of large holders usually decide, and someone still controls the keys that execute the result. Most DAOs are a governance process attached to an ordinary team.

Common questions

Are DAOs actually decentralized?
It varies enormously. Some have genuine distributed voting. Many have a core team holding a multisig and a vote that ratifies decisions already made.
Can a DAO be sued?
Courts have treated members of some DAOs as general partners, which can mean personal liability. Legal wrappers exist for exactly that reason. It is unsettled and depends heavily on jurisdiction.

Where to go next

More defi terms

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