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Foundations term

Seed phrase

Twelve or twenty four words that regenerate every key in your wallet.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-28How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

Twelve or twenty four words that regenerate every key in your wallet.

A seed phrase, also called a recovery phrase or mnemonic, is a human readable encoding of the master secret your wallet derives all its keys from. Type those words into any compatible wallet and every account comes back exactly as it was.

This is the single most important thing to protect in all of crypto. Write it on paper or steel. Never photograph it, never type it into a website, never store it in a notes app or cloud drive, and never give it to anyone for any reason at all.

In practice

No legitimate support agent, airdrop, wallet or exchange will ever ask for your seed phrase. Every single request is a theft attempt.

What people get wrong

That the phrase backs up a wallet app. It backs up the master secret every key in that wallet is derived from, so it restores the same accounts in any compatible wallet on any device. That is why anyone who reads it owns everything, and why it never goes into a screen.

Common questions

Can I store my seed phrase in a password manager?
It is far better than a screenshot and far worse than paper or metal. A password manager is still software on a device that connects to the internet. For an amount you would be sick to lose, keep it offline.
What if I lose one word?
Recovery is sometimes possible because the last word contains a checksum, but it takes technical work and is not guaranteed. Verifying the backup by restoring it once, before you fund the wallet, avoids the whole problem.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More foundations terms

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