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Security term

Cold storage

Keys kept on a device that never connects to the internet.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-01How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

Keys kept on a device that never connects to the internet.

Cold storage means the private key is generated and stored on hardware that is never online. Transactions are signed on the device, so the key never touches your computer.

This is the standard for holdings you cannot afford to lose. Even if your computer is fully compromised, the attacker cannot extract the key.

In practice

A hardware wallet is cold storage. A wallet app on your phone is not, no matter how careful you are.

What people get wrong

That cold storage means an app you rarely open. It means keys that have never touched an internet connected device. A wallet on your phone that you use twice a year is still a hot wallet with all the same exposure.

Common questions

Is a hardware wallet the same as cold storage?
Close enough for most people. Strictly, cold means the keys never touch a device that connects to the internet at all, and a hardware wallet plugged into a laptop sits just short of that line.
How do I spend from cold storage without warming it up?
You do not need to. The device signs the transaction offline and only the signed result goes to the internet, so the key never leaves it.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More security terms

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