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Trading term

Spread

The gap between the best buy price and the best sell price.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-13How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

The gap between the best buy price and the best sell price.

The spread is an immediate cost. Buy at the ask and sell at the bid and you have already lost the spread before price moves at all.

Tight spreads indicate healthy competition between market makers. Wide spreads indicate that few people want to quote both sides, which is a liquidity warning.

In practice

A 0.01 percent spread on a major pair is normal. A 3 percent spread means you start every trade meaningfully behind.

What people get wrong

That the spread is the whole cost of a trade. It is the visible part. Add the fee, the price impact of your size, and on a thin book the fact that the quote is for far less volume than you want to trade.

Common questions

What makes a spread wide?
Thin liquidity, low volume, or volatility that makes market makers cautious. A wide spread is a cost you pay on the way in and again on the way out.
Does the spread matter for long term holding?
Far less. Paying half a percent once is irrelevant over years. It matters enormously if you trade often, where it compounds quietly against you.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More trading terms

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