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Web3 term

Session keys

Temporary limited permissions so an app can act without prompting you constantly.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-28How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

Temporary limited permissions so an app can act without prompting you constantly.

A session key is a scoped, expiring permission granted to an application. It can perform specific actions, up to specific limits, for a specific period, without asking you to sign each one.

This is what makes onchain games playable. Without it, every move would trigger a wallet popup, which nobody tolerates for more than a minute.

In practice

A game might get a session key valid for two hours, limited to in game item actions, with no ability to move your tokens.

What people get wrong

That session keys are just a convenience. They are a delegated permission with a scope and a lifetime, and a badly scoped one is a standing approval you forgot you granted. The convenience is real and so is the surface.

Common questions

What are session keys for?
Approving a limited set of actions in advance so an app, usually a game, can act without a wallet popup on every move. The permission is bounded in both scope and time.
Are session keys risky?
They are only as safe as their limits. A narrow key for one contract with a short expiry is reasonable. A broad one is a standing approval with a friendlier name.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More web3 terms

Back to the full encyclopedia

Want this explained out loud?

Some of these land faster in conversation than in writing. Sessions are one to one and you can ask anything, including the things that feel too obvious to ask.

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