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Trading term

Cliff

A waiting period before any vested tokens unlock at all.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-28How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

A waiting period before any vested tokens unlock at all.

A cliff is the initial period during which nothing is released. A one year cliff with three year vesting means nothing unlocks for twelve months, then the schedule begins. It is borrowed directly from employee equity.

The cliff date is worth having in your calendar for anything you hold. It is the moment a group of holders who paid nothing, or almost nothing, can sell for the first time, and markets frequently price that in advance rather than on the day.

A cliff is a promise about timing, not about behavior. It tells you when selling becomes possible, not whether it will happen.

In practice

A token where the first team unlock arrives twelve months after launch, visible on the vesting contract from day one.

What people get wrong

That a cliff protects the price. It delays the first release and concentrates it: nothing unlocks for months, then a large tranche arrives at once. A cliff date is a date worth having in your calendar.

Common questions

What happens at the end of a cliff?
A batch unlocks at once, which is why cliff dates are so often marked by a sharp drop. The date is public, so the move frequently begins before it arrives.
Why do projects use a cliff?
To keep the team committed through the first year, which it does. It also creates a predictable supply event that traders position around well in advance.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More trading terms

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