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DeFi term

Burn

Permanently removing tokens from circulation by sending them where nobody can spend them.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-01How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

Permanently removing tokens from circulation by sending them where nobody can spend them.

Burning sends tokens to an address with no known private key, or calls a contract function that destroys them outright. Either way the supply falls and nobody can retrieve them. The transaction is public, so any burn can be verified rather than believed.

Burns are often presented as automatically bullish. They are not. Reducing supply only matters if demand is unchanged, and burning tokens that were never going to be sold changes very little. A burn of allocated, unlocked, about to be sold supply is meaningful; a burn of tokens nobody was going to release is theater.

Always check the burn onchain. Announced burns that never happened are common.

In practice

A project sending a quarter of its treasury allocation to a burn address, with the transaction hash published so anyone can confirm it.

What people get wrong

That burning tokens raises the price. It reduces supply, which changes nothing on its own if demand falls with it. Burns funded by real revenue mean something; burns from a treasury that minted the tokens are theater.

Common questions

Does burning tokens raise the price?
Only if demand holds and the burn is large relative to supply. Most announced burns are small enough to be a marketing event rather than an economic one.
How do I verify a burn happened?
Look up the burn address on a block explorer and check the amount and the date. Burns are public. A burn you cannot verify did not happen.

Where to go next

More defi terms

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