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Trading term

Order book

The live list of buy and sell orders waiting to be matched.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-28How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

The live list of buy and sell orders waiting to be matched.

An order book shows every resting bid and ask at each price. Bids sit below the current price, asks above it, and the gap between the best of each is the spread.

Centralized exchanges have always worked this way. Onchain, order books were impractical until chains got fast enough, which is why AMMs dominated first.

In practice

Reading depth on the book tells you where large buyers and sellers are waiting, which often marks where price stalls.

What people get wrong

That a wall of orders shows real demand. Orders can be canceled instantly and often are, and placing large orders you never intend to fill is a well known tactic. What has traded is evidence; what is resting is a claim.

Common questions

Why does a DEX not have an order book?
Most use a formula instead, because keeping an order book on chain means paying gas for every order and every cancel. Chains fast and cheap enough to do it properly now have real ones.
Can I trust what the order book shows?
Partly. Orders can be pulled instantly, and posting large orders you never intend to fill is a known tactic. Depth that vanishes as price approaches was never really there.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More trading terms

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