Orca Crypto
Security term

Custody

Who actually controls the keys to an asset.

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Updated 2026-08-303 min readDefinition
Definition

Who actually controls the keys to an asset.

Custodial means someone else holds your keys, usually an exchange. Non custodial or self custody means you hold them.

The distinction decides what happens when the platform fails, freezes withdrawals, or is compelled by a court. If you do not hold the keys, you hold a claim rather than the asset.

In practice

Funds on an exchange are an IOU. Funds in your own wallet are yours in a way an IOU never is.

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