All terms
Who actually controls the keys to an asset.
Custodial means someone else holds your keys, usually an exchange. Non custodial or self custody means you hold them.
The distinction decides what happens when the platform fails, freezes withdrawals, or is compelled by a court. If you do not hold the keys, you hold a claim rather than the asset.
Funds on an exchange are an IOU. Funds in your own wallet are yours in a way an IOU never is.
Where to go next
More security terms
Want this explained out loud?
Some of these land faster in conversation than in writing. Sessions are one to one and you can ask anything, including the things that feel too obvious to ask.