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Trading term

Chart patterns

Recurring shapes traders use to anticipate what price might do next.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-15How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

Recurring shapes traders use to anticipate what price might do next.

Patterns like triangles, flags, double tops and head and shoulders describe how a market consolidates before continuing or reversing. They work partly because so many people watch them.

No pattern is a prediction. Each is a setup with a trigger, an invalidation and a rough target, and a meaningful share of them fail.

In practice

Always define where the pattern is wrong before you enter. That level is your stop.

What people get wrong

That a pattern predicts the outcome. It describes how supply and demand have resolved before, and it fails often. Its real value is that it defines the price at which you were wrong, which is what makes a stop possible.

Common questions

Are chart patterns reliable?
Probabilistic at best, and much of any effect comes from many people watching the same shapes. As a way to define risk and a point of invalidation they are useful. As prediction they are not.
Why do patterns fail so often?
Because they are drawn after the fact by an eye that wants to find them. The ones that failed are not memorable, which makes the ones that worked look far more common than they are.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

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