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Trading term

Risk management

The rules that keep one bad decision from ending your participation.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-01How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

The rules that keep one bad decision from ending your participation.

Risk management is position sizing, stop placement and exposure limits. It decides how much you lose when you are wrong, which is the only variable you fully control.

Most people who leave crypto did not leave because they picked badly. They left because one position was too large.

In practice

Risking a fixed 1 percent per idea means ten consecutive losses costs about 10 percent, which is entirely recoverable.

What people get wrong

That risk management is for professionals. It is the only reason anybody survives long enough to become one. The rules matter most exactly when you least want to follow them, which is why they are decided in advance.

Common questions

What is the single most important rule?
Size positions so that no one of them can end your participation. Everything else is optimization. Most people who leave crypto for good left because of a single trade.
Does risk management apply if I only buy and hold?
Yes. The equivalent questions are what share of your net worth this is, whether you could hold through an eighty percent drawdown, and whether you need the money within a few years.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More trading terms

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