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Technology term

Token standard

A shared interface so wallets and apps can handle any token.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-01How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

A shared interface so wallets and apps can handle any token.

Standards define the functions a token contract must expose. ERC-20 covers fungible tokens, ERC-721 covers NFTs, and ERC-1155 handles both in one contract.

Because everyone follows the same interface, a wallet written before a token existed can still display and transfer it.

In practice

Every stablecoin you use on Ethereum is an ERC-20, which is why they all behave identically in your wallet.

What people get wrong

That following a standard makes a token safe. The standard describes an interface, not behavior. A contract can implement it perfectly and still mint unlimited supply, block your sells or charge a fee on every transfer.

Common questions

What are ERC-20 and ERC-721?
ERC-20 is the interface for interchangeable tokens, ERC-721 for unique ones. Wallets and exchanges support the standard rather than each token individually, which is why a brand new token works everywhere immediately.
Does following a standard make a token safe?
No. A standard defines the functions, not what happens inside them. A token can implement ERC-20 perfectly and still block your sells.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More technology terms

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