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Technology term

Circulating and total supply

How many tokens exist now versus how many will exist eventually.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-01How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

How many tokens exist now versus how many will exist eventually.

Circulating supply is what is liquid and tradeable today. Total supply includes locked, vesting and reserved tokens. Max supply is the hard ceiling, if one exists.

Comparing the three tells you most of what you need to know about future dilution.

In practice

Bitcoin has a max supply of 21 million, fixed in the protocol. Most tokens have no such limit.

What people get wrong

That total supply is the number that matters. Circulating supply is what trades today and total supply is what will eventually compete with it. Comparing two projects on one number while ignoring the other is how people buy the top of an unlock schedule.

Common questions

Where do I find the real circulating supply?
Trackers publish it, but the reliable version comes from reading the contract and the team’s own vesting disclosures. Self reported supply is sometimes optimistic.
Do burns actually reduce supply?
Yes, if the tokens go to an address nobody controls. Whether it matters depends on the scale against issuance. A burn smaller than the next unlock is marketing.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More technology terms

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