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DeFi term

Governance token

A token that grants voting rights over how a protocol is run.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-28How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

A token that grants voting rights over how a protocol is run.

Governance tokens let holders vote on parameters, treasury spending and upgrades. In theory this decentralizes control. In practice turnout is often low and large holders decide most outcomes.

A governance token is not automatically a claim on revenue. Many confer votes and nothing else, which matters a great deal for valuation.

In practice

UNI holders govern Uniswap. Whether and how the protocol shares fees with them has been debated for years.

What people get wrong

That a governance token gives you a say. It gives you a vote weighted by size, in a system where large holders and the founding team usually hold enough to decide alone. Meaningful influence and a governance token are different things.

Common questions

Does holding a governance token do anything?
For a small holder, rarely. Turnout is low and large holders decide outcomes. It matters where the treasury is substantial and the votes are actually binding.
Is a governance token a share in the protocol?
Usually not legally, and often not economically either. Unless the design routes revenue to holders, you own a vote rather than a claim on anything.

Where this comes up on the site

The guides that actually use this word, rather than a list of everything we have written.

Where to go next

More defi terms

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