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DeFi term

CEX

A centralized exchange, where a company holds your funds and matches trades.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-01How we check this3 min readDefinition
Definition

A centralized exchange, where a company holds your funds and matches trades.

A centralized exchange runs an order book internally and custodies your assets. You get a familiar account, customer support, fiat deposits and fast trading, in return for trusting the operator.

That trust has been broken before, spectacularly. The phrase not your keys, not your coins came from exchanges failing while holding customer funds.

In practice

Coinbase, Binance.US and Kraken are centralized exchanges. They are the sensible place to convert dollars, and a poor place to store long term holdings.

What people get wrong

That an exchange balance is your crypto. It is a database entry and a claim on a company. That can be perfectly fine and it is a different asset from a coin you hold the keys to, as the customers of several exchanges discovered.

Common questions

Is my money safe on an exchange?
It is safe from you losing a seed phrase, and exposed to the exchange failing. Every large collapse in crypto history has been an exchange or lender holding customer funds.
Why do exchanges ask for identity documents?
Because they are regulated financial businesses in most places. It is also why they can freeze an account, which is the tradeoff you accept in return for the convenience.

Where to go next

More defi terms

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