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Layer 1

Polkadot

A network of specialized chains that share one security layer.

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By the Orca Crypto teamUpdated 2026-09-28How we check this5 min readReference
The short answer

A network of specialized chains that share one security layer. Polkadot lets each project run its own chain tuned to its needs while renting security from the relay chain instead of bootstrapping validators.

Live market data

LiveCoinGecko
Price
$1.16
-6.27% 24h
Market cap
$1.97B
24h volume
$229.35M
Rank
#52
All time high
$54.98

Prices as of September 29, 2026, replaced by live figures as the page loads. Prices move constantly and are for orientation only.

What Polkadot is for

Polkadot lets each project run its own chain tuned to its needs while renting security from the relay chain instead of bootstrapping validators.

Technical summary

PropertyValue
LayerLayer 1
Launched2020
ConsensusNominated proof of stake
ThroughputVaries by parachain
FinalityAround 60 seconds
Native tokenDOT is staked, used for governance, and bonds parachain slots

Block explorers

An explorer lets you verify any transaction, address or contract on this network yourself. Learning to read one is the fastest way to stop taking anyone's word for anything.

How to read a block explorer

Wallets that support it

What to be aware of

  • Validator concentration varies widely between layer 1s and is worth checking rather than assuming.
  • Newer chains have shorter track records under real adversarial pressure.
  • Crypto assets are volatile. Drawdowns of seventy percent or more have happened on every network in this list, including the largest.
  • Sending to an address on the wrong network can lose funds permanently. Always send a small test amount first.

Nothing on this page is investment advice. We describe how networks work, not whether you should buy anything.

Other networks at this layer

Same job, different tradeoffs. Each of these has its own page covering what it is actually for, who runs it and where it struggles.

Common questions

What is a parachain?
An independent chain that plugs into Polkadot and inherits its security rather than recruiting its own validators. Slots were originally auctioned; the model has since moved to buying blockspace more flexibly.
Can you deploy a normal smart contract on Polkadot?
Not on the relay chain, which exists to coordinate and secure rather than to run applications. Contracts go on parachains, several of which are EVM compatible.

Where to go next

New to Polkadot?

We can get you set up with the right wallet, funded, and through a first transaction on this network in about an hour, on a screen share.

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